What Is an Electrical Safety Inspection

An Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) is a thorough assessment of a property's electrical system conducted by a licensed electrician. The inspection evaluates the safety, condition, and compliance of electrical installations with local codes, such as the National Electrical Code (NEC). The report highlights any defects, deterioration, or potential hazards that may require corrective action.

What Happens During an Electrical Safety Inspection?

An inspection consists of a systematic examination of a property's electrical system. This includes:

1. Visual Inspection – The electrician will first conduct a visual inspection of the wiring, outlets, light fixtures, electrical panel (breaker box), and other components to identify visible signs of wear and tear, damage, or poor installation.

2. Testing – The next step involves electrical testing to assess circuit performance and safety. This includes:

   • Insulation resistance testing to check the integrity of cables and prevent electric shocks.

   • Grounding and bonding verification to ensure that all conductive parts are properly grounded.

   • Polarity checks to verify that hot and neutral connections are correctly wired.

   • GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) and AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) testing to confirm that these safety devices function correctly.

3. Identification of Faults and Defects – Any issues discovered during the inspection are categorized based on their severity:

   • Immediate Hazard – Requires urgent remedial action to prevent fire or electrocution.

   • Potential Hazard – Faults that could become hazardous and should be addressed promptly.

   • Code Violation or Outdated Wiring – While not necessarily dangerous, outdated wiring (e.g., knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring) may need upgrading for compliance and safety.

4. Detailed Report – The final report outlines the condition of the electrical system, listing observations and recommendations for necessary repairs or improvements.

Why Is an Electrical Safety Inspection Valuable to Property Owners?

Having an inspection conducted on your property offers numerous benefits, including:

• Enhanced Safety – An inspection helps prevent electrical fires, shocks, and other hazards by identifying and addressing potential risks.

• Code Compliance – For landlords and business owners, regular inspections ensure compliance with local and national electrical codes, avoiding potential fines or liabilities.

• Increased Property Value – A property with a certified safe electrical system is more attractive to buyers and tenants.

• Insurance Benefits – Many insurance providers require an up-to-date electrical inspection for coverage, reducing the risk of denied claims in case of an electrical incident.

• Energy Efficiency – Modernizing outdated electrical systems can improve efficiency and lower energy bills.

• Peace of Mind – Knowing your electrical system is safe and in good working order provides confidence and security for you and your occupants.

How Often Should You Get an Electrical Safety Inspection?

The frequency of inspections depends on the type of property:

• Homeowners – Every 10 years or when purchasing or selling a home.

• Rental Properties – Every 5 years or with each new tenant.

• Commercial Properties – Every 3-5 years, depending on local regulations and industry requirements.

• Older Homes (40+ years old) – Every 3-5 years to check for aging wiring and outdated components.

Conclusion

An electrical safety inspection is a crucial investment in the safety and functionality of your electrical system. Whether you are a homeowner, landlord, or business owner, regular inspections help maintain compliance, prevent costly repairs, and ensure a secure environment for occupants. If you haven’t had an electrical inspection performed on your property recently, now is the time to schedule one and stay ahead of potential electrical issues.

At The Electrical Company LLC, our expert electricians provide thorough and professional electrical safety inspections to help you stay safe and compliant. Contact us today at 412-722-6961 or visit www.theelectricalcompanyllc.com to schedule your inspection.